A warm "Buongiorno" (good morning/afternoon) or "Buonasera" (good evening) is the standard greeting, accompanied by a gentle nod or handshake. When addressing someone formally, use "Signore" (Mr.) or "Signora" (Ms.) followed by their last name. For farewells, "Arrivederci" (goodbye) or "Buona giornata" (have a good day) are common expressions.

Meals in Italy are often social occasions, enjoyed at a leisurely pace.

Wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.

Maintain good posture, unfold your napkin and place it on your lap.

Chew with your mouth closed and avoid talking with your mouth full.

Pass dishes politely around the table, and don't reach across others.

Tipping is not obligatory in restaurants, as a service charge is usually included in the bill. However, rounding up the bill to the nearest euro is a kind gesture.

Italians generally favor a smart casual approach to dressing. Opt for clean, well-fitting clothes that convey respect when visiting historical sites or religious establishments.

For churches and cathedrals, cover your shoulders and knees. Modest attire is expected in these sacred spaces.

Speak softly in public places, especially in restaurants, churches, and on public transport.

Queueing is essential in Italy. Wait patiently in line and avoid pushing or cutting the queue.

Avoid littering and dispose of your waste responsibly.

Respect local customs and traditions. Be open to experiencing their way of life.