While English is understood in tourist areas, basic Italian goes a long way. Simple greetings like "Buongiorno" (good morning) and "Grazie" (thank you) demonstrate respect and enhance your experience.

Italy is known for its relaxed approach to life. Be patient when waiting in lines or for service, and savor the slower pace.

When visiting religious sites or attending formal events, dress modestly to show respect. Opt for attire that covers shoulders and knees.

Tipping is not mandatory, but a small gratuity (around 10%) is appreciated in restaurants if you are satisfied with the service. Avoid leaving coins on the table.

Unlike some other countries, haggling is not the norm in Italy. Prices are usually fixed, especially in stores.

Coffee is a way of life in Italy. Enjoy an espresso at a local cafe and observe the vibrant cafe culture.

Explore local markets and try regional specialties beyond pizza and pasta. Sample fresh seafood on the coast, savor rich pasta dishes in the north, or indulge in delicious pastries in southern Italy.

Tap water is generally safe to drink in most parts of Italy, so consider carrying a reusable water bottle and reducing plastic waste.

Italy boasts a well-developed network of trains, buses, and metros. Consider city passes for access to public transport and discounts on attractions.

Pack comfortable walking shoes, as exploring charming towns and historical sites often involves walking on cobblestone streets and uneven terrain.